HTML Tutorial

HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

HTML is the backbone of all web pages. It is the standard markup language used to create and design the structure of web pages.

With HTML, you can organize content into headings, paragraphs, images, links, and much more. It works as a foundation, often combined with CSS for styling and JavaScript for dynamic functionality.

HTML is beginner-friendly and incredibly versatile, making it a great starting point for anyone learning web development.

Key Features of HTML:

  1. Structure your web pages with elements like headings, lists, and tables.
  2. Embed multimedia content such as images, videos, and audio.
  3. Create hyperlinks to connect pages and websites.

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Basic Structure of an HTML Document

Every HTML document has a basic structure. Here’s a simple example:

Explanation:

  1. : This tells the browser that the document is written in HTML5.
  2. : The root element that wraps all the content of the page.
  3. : Contains meta-information about the document (like character encoding, viewport settings, and title).
  4. : Provides metadata about the page (like character encoding and responsive design settings).
  5. : Specifies the title of the webpage, which appears in the browser tab.
  6. : Contains the actual content of the page.
  7. : A heading tag that defines the main title.
  8. <p>: A paragraph tag used to define blocks of text.</p>
  9. <a>: An anchor tag used to create hyperlinks to other pages.</a>

Basic HTML Tags

Here are some of the most common HTML tags:

  • Headings:
  • Paragraph:

  • Links:

  • Images:

  • Lists:
  • Unordered List

  • Ordered List:

Adding a Table

HTML also lets you create tables using <table>, <tr>, <td>, and <th> tags.</th></td></tr></table>

Forms in HTML

Forms allow users to submit data. Here's a simple example of a form:

  • : Used to create a form.
  • : Defines different input fields such as text boxes, buttons, etc.
  • : Provides a label for an input field.

HTML Attributes

HTML elements often have attributes that provide additional information about an element. For example, the href attribute in the <a> tag specifies the URL to link to, and the src attribute in the tag specifies the image source.</a>

Conclusion

This tutorial covers the basics of HTML and introduces you to common tags like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and more. As you learn HTML, you’ll build more complex structures and add interactivity with CSS and JavaScript.

Next Steps:

  1. Practice by creating your own webpage using the tags mentioned above.
  2. Learn CSS: Style your HTML elements to make your page look more visually appealing.
  3. Experiment with JavaScript: Add interactivity to your webpage.